padslong.blogg.se - Ambigram creator say two different things

In ancient Greek, the phrase "ΝΙΨΟΝ ΑΝΟΜΗΜΑΤΑ ΜΗ ΜΟΝΑΝ ΟΨΙΝ" ( wash the sins, not only the face), is a palindrome found in several locations, including the site of the church Hagia Sophia in Turkey. They are generally palindromes stylized to be visually symmetrical. Īlthough the term is recent, the existence of mirror ambigrams has been attested since at least the first millennium. This engraving is therefore readable in four directions. The first Sator square palindrome was found in the ruins of Pompeii, meaning it was created before 79 AD.Ī sator square using the mirror writing for the representation of the letters S and N was carved in a stone wall in Oppède (France) between the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages, thus producing a work made up of 25 letters and 8 different characters, 3 naturally symmetrical (A, T, O), 3 others decipherable from left to right (R, P, E), and 2 others from right to left (S, N). Many ambigrams can be described as graphic palindromes. 6.7.1 Clothing and fashion involving ambigramsĪmbigrams published in The Strand Magazine, june 1908.

6.4 Ambigrams in philosophy and cognition.

6.1.5 Ambigrams in drawings and paintings.

4.2.2 Horizontal axis reflection ambigrams.

4.2.1 Vertical axis reflection ambigrams.

There are methods to design an ambigram, a field in which some artists have become specialists. Numerous ambigram logos are famous, and ambigram tattoos become increasingly popular. Drawing symmetrical words constitutes also a recreational activity for amateurs. It is a recent interdisciplinary concept, combining art, literature, mathematics, cognition, and optical illusions. "Half-turn" ambigrams undergo a point reflection (180° rotational symmetry) and can be read upside down, mirror ambigrams have an axial symmetry and can be read through a reflective surface (like a mirror or a mirroring lake), and many other types of ambigrams exist.Īmbigrams are found in different languages, various alphabets and the notion often extends to numbers and other symbols. When flipped, they remain unchanged, or they mutate to reveal another meaning. Most often, ambigrams appear as visually symmetrical words. The term was coined by Douglas Hofstadter in 1983.

180° rotational symmetryĪn ambigram is a calligraphic design that has several interpretations as written.